The Ancient Mevania
Bevagna’s appearance is mainly that of a medieval city, with monuments, the splendid Piazza Filippo Silvestri square and characteristic narrow streets lined by workshops that still practice the traditional crafts.
The built-up area of the ancient Roman city of Mevania coincides almost perfectly with both the medieval and modern city.
The first historic accounts of Bevagna date back to the Roman conquest of Umbria, when it was an important city along the great Via Flaminia road constructed by the Romans. It became a part of the Dukedom of Spoleto and later the Papal State. After the year 1000, declared a Free Commune, the city went through years of alternating vicissitudes, up until the Unification of Italy. The upper part of the city is where the most important Roman monuments are concentrated, including the forum, temple, thermal baths and the theatre. Piazza Silvestri square is located in the heart of the city and, with its harmonious architectural layout, symbolises the strength of both municipal and ecclesiastical power. Facing out onto the square are the Palazzo dei Consoli, the Francesco Torti Theatre, the church of San Silvestro and the church of San Domenico e Giacomo. In Bevagna, artisans have successfully integrated modern approaches into their traditional craft to meet today’s needs. Using consolidated techniques and traditional materials these craftsmen manufacture products from hemp, iron and wicker.The most important festival of the year held in mid-June is known as the Mercato delle Gaite. For 15 days the city teems with people in period costumes practicing old trades in the streets and alleyways and taking part in competitions of skill. The taverns serve foods prepared with antique recipes, offering unusual tastes.
The celebration culminates with a market day and the proclamation of the Gaita winner.